2 Samuel 13:23

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass after two full years, that Absalom had sheepshearers in Baal-hazor, which is beside Ephraim: and Absalom invited all the king's sons.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וַֽיְהִי֙

H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לִשְׁנָתַ֣יִם

H8141

years

a year (as a revolution of time)

יָמִ֔ים

H3117

And it came to pass after two full

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ

H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

גֹֽזְזִים֙

H1494

had sheepshearers

to cut off; specifically to shear a flock or shave the hair; figuratively to destroy an enemy

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם

H53

and Absalom

abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite

בְּבַ֥עַל

חָצ֖וֹר

H1178

in Baalhazor

baal-chatsor, a place in palestine

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

#10

עִם

H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

#11

אֶפְרָ֑יִם

H669

which is beside Ephraim

ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

#12

וַיִּקְרָ֥א

H7121

invited

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

#13

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם

H53

and Absalom

abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite

#14

לְכָל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

#15

בְּנֵ֥י

H1121

sons

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

#16

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

H4428

all the king's

a king

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
How does this verse's literary context within 2 Samuel chapter 13 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

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Study Resources

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